The Ultimate Canoe

canoe_diagram

What is the ultimate [insert piece of gear here]? Its the question asked by every enthusiast of every activity everywhere. Long hours of debate between friends can be spent critiquing the various attributes of nearly any piece of gear in nearly any sport or activity. Of course its a trick question! There is no ultimate [insert piece of gear here]. Finding the ultimate anything depends on your exact need from that [insert piece of gear here] at any one time. Every positive attribute of any piece of gear will come with sacrifices in some other attribute. There is no ultimate piece of gear, only ultimate gear for any one particular use by any particular user.

Canoes are no different. In the case of a canoe there are many things to consider. Are you canoeing solo, tandem, or floating a family? Are you day tripping or doing extended trips. Are you on flat water only or running rivers? How strong are you and how thick is your wallet?

Personally, the main use of our canoe is for extended expeditions with kids. This can be on freshwater lakes, rivers, saltwater or combinations of all three. This type of use makes certain canoe attributes more appealing than others. Here are some examples of what we would consider positive attributes for a canoe for family tripping:

Durability – Children and adults with children are hard on gear.

Stability – Children are inherently unpredictable creatures, especially when young, and tend to lean over the gunwales with no warning at the most inappropriate of times. Few children – or adults – enjoy capsizing in cold running water and almost certainly losing essential items for the remainder of the journey.

Payload – Children and the gear and food they require take up a lot of space and weigh a lot.

Dryness – In our experience children seldom enjoy sitting in cold water in the bottom of a canoe. Parents seldom enjoy listing to children whinge about this. High bow and stern flare and lots of freeboard help prevent this.

Versatility – We need a boat that can do it all which means it needs to be maneuverable with lots of rocker.

The sacrifices here may or may not be obvious. Durable = heavy. Payload = large and cumbersome. Stable = slow paddling because of width . Dry = prone to redirection from crosswinds because of more freeboard to catch wind. Maneuverable = difficult to track on chopped water. Rocker = slow on flat water.

But you’re a parent so you’re young and strong so portaging a heavy boat and paddling a wide boat with lots lots of rocker across an endless lake is still easy for you. Its far better than flipping a fast, narrow boat in a cold river or Canadian ocean or breaking your featherweight kevlar craft on an unseen rock 3 days from nowhere.

So, what are some examples of ultimate family canoes?

Hellman Slocan in Duratuff. Length: 17’9″. Width: 36″. Depth: 22″ at bow and stern, 15″ at centre. Rocker: A whopping 4″. Payload: 1200 lbs. Weight: 68lbs. This has been our family boat from the beginning and I’d buy it again without thinking. Handcrafted in Nelson, BC. Bob Hellman has been super helpful over the years answering questions and helping with maintenance and repairs.

Nova Craft Prospector 18 in Tuffstuff Expedition. Length 18′. Width: 36″. Depth: 23″ at bow and stern, 15″ at centre. Rocker: 2.5″. Payload 1400 lbs. Weight: 72lbs. Another good looking boat and available from MEC which makes it easy to purchase.

Wilderness First-Aid kits for families

My wilderness first aid kit is basically a small emergency room and pharmacy packed into 2 small, durable bags carried in a dry bag. As an ED physician I carry a kit that allows me to suture wounds, treat bladder, ear and skin infections, decompress a tension pneumothorax, reduce dislocated joints, splint fingers and limbs and even temporize appendicitis whether we’re in Michoacan, Mexico or the Yukon Territory.

But your kit can be more basic and still get you through most of what you’ll ever likely encounter. If you’re in a canoe there’s no need to scrimp too much on weight or a little space so carry a kit that will meet most of your basic needs.

Slightly off topic, my other suggestion is to take a basic first aid and a basic CPR course before heading out into the wilderness with your children.

Wilderness first aid courses are available in Canada through the Red Cross.

Pre-packaged kits are available at many outdoor outfitters or you can build your own. My suggestions for the contents of a reasonable kit include the following:

  • Medical gloves
  • Gauze cling rolls
  • Bandages of different sizes, preferably very adhesive if using on a canoe trip
  • antimicrobial ointment
  • butterfly bandages
  • skin glue (or crazy glue which works well) for small lacerations
  • nonstick sterile pads
  • a variety of adhesive tapes
  • blister pads
  • triangular bandage
  • absorbent compression bandages
  • finger splints
  • SAM (flexible) splints for extremity fractures
  • cotton swabs
  • tweezers
  • dressing scissors
  • wound scrub brush
  • safety pins
  • CPR mask
  • thermometer
  • 20cc syringe with blunt tip for irrigating wounds

Over the counter medications I recommend bringing on any trip include:

  • Analgesics – Ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) – bring liquid or chewable versions if traveling with kids
  • sunscreen and insect repellent
  • nausea medications – dimenhydrinate (Gravol) – again available in liquid, rapid-melt or rectal versions if bringing kids
  • anti-diarrheal medication – loparamide
  • antihistamines for allergic reactions / stings
  • afterbite solution for bites / stings
  • antacids
  • nasal decongestant spray (not for kids)

Prescription medications I recommend talking to your doctor about bringing on any extended trip include:

  • injectable epinephrine (EpiPen) for anaphylaxis
  • antibiotic ear drops for swimmers ear
  • antibiotic eye drops (especially if anybody in group has contact lenses)
  • cephalexin for skin infections (chewable for kids, will also work for bladder infections for kids)
  • an antibiotic for bladder infections (my recommendation would be nitrofurantoin)
  • ondansetron wafers for vomiting

My kit also includes:

  • injectable anaesthetics
  • a variety of syringes and needle sizes
  • disposable scalpel
  • a variety of both resorbable and non-resorbable sutures
  • toothed and non-toothed forceps, suture driver, small hemostats, penrose drain
  • 16 gauge angiocatheter and 3 way stopcock for temporizing tension pneumothorax
  • more extensive list of antibiotics, injectable antihistamine